Peruvian Wildlife to Sandoval Lake 2 day

Peruvian Wildlife to Sandoval Lake 2 day

  Peruvian Wildlife to Sandoval Lake offers an immersive experience in the Peruvian jungle, allowing participants to

encounter a variety of wildlife and explore the natural beauty of the region. Here’s an overview of what to expect:

Day 1: Puerto Maldonado To Sandoval Lake  .

Pickup and Transfer: You’ll be picked up from the Airport or Bus terminal in Maldonado by a guide who will

transfer you to the tour office for registration and a briefing.

Boat Trip: Transfer to the port where a boat awaits to start the tour. During the trip, there are opportunities to observe different species of wildlife.

Jungle Walk: After arriving at the checkpoint, embark on a 4-kilometer flat walk through the jungle with stops to observe and learn about various species including birds, monkeys, insects, and possibly larger animals.

Canoe Ride: Following the jungle walk, embark on a canoe ride through the jungle to reach the accommodation.

Afternoon Exploration: After lunch, explore the jungle on foot, observing flora and fauna up close.

Sunset Photography: Return to the lodge to capture photos of the sunset.

Night Activities: Enjoy a night walk and a thrilling canoe ride in the dark.

Day 2: Sandoval lake adventure to Aerport / Bus Station  -Peruvian Wildlife to Sandoval Lake.

Early Morning Activity: Rise early to observe the palm clay licks where birds gather to feed.

Breakfast: Return to the lodge for breakfast.

Canoe Ride: Take a canoe ride to capture photos of the sunrise and explore the lake to observe species such as

alligators, turtles, migratory birds, and otters.

Return Journey: Pack belongings and board a canoe to navigate back to the port in the jungle.

Return to Puerto Maldonado: Walk back to the checkpoint and then transfer by boat on the Madre de Dios

River to Puerto Maldonado.

Transfer: Transfer to the tour office to collect luggage before being taken to the airport or bus stations.

 

 

Expedition Tour 5 days

 Expedition Tour  5-Day Journey

Expedition Tour   -Discover the ultimate adventure on the  world of natural wonders as you explore two of the most

stunning reserves: the Tambopata Reserve and Lake Sandoval Reserve. Get ready for an unforgettable experience as you delve into an unparalleled diversity of flora and fauna in astonishing settings. sandoval lake

Day 1: Puerto Maldonado to  Sandoval Lake Reserved.

Pick-up: Guests are picked up from the Airport / Bus Terminal 30 minutes before their arrival.
Transfer to Office: They are transferred to the office to register and leave heavy backpacks, taking only necessary items for the tour.
Boat Ride: Head to the port and embark on a 50-minute boat ride downstream of the Madre de Dios river, observing wildlife along the way.
Control Post: Arrive at a control post of the Sandoval Lake reserve to register.
Hike and Canoe: Start a 3 km walk to a small port, then embark on a 1-hour rowing canoe ride to the lodge.
Accommodation: Check-in to respective rooms and have lunch.
Lake Exploration: Afternoon canoe ride on the lake to observe wildlife like Giant River Otters, black caimans, and birds.
Dinner and Night Activity: Return to the lodge for dinner and participate in a night activity on the lake to observe nocturnal animals.

Day 2: Amazon Expedition – Palmeras Collpa Canoe Tour

Morning Exploration: Early wake-up to explore the surroundings of Lake Sandoval.
Collpa Visit: Visit Palmeras Collpa to observe different species of macaws and parrots gathering to eat seeds and fruits.
Nature Walk: Explore the flora and fauna of the reserve on foot and by rowing canoe.
Free Time: Relax or swim in Lake Sandoval.
Sunset Excursion: Canoe ride to a special spot to enjoy a beautiful sunset over the lake.
Dinner and Night Activity: Return to the lodge for dinner and participate in a night activity to observe caimans, birds, and other nocturnal creatures.

Day 3: Sandoval Lake to Puerto Maldonado – Tambopata Reserve center.

Lake Navigation: Board a canoe to navigate through Lake Sandoval to the next port.
Return Journey: Walk back to the control post and navigate upstream of the Madre de Dios river to the city.
Lunch and Exploration: Enjoy lunch at the lodge and explore the Tambopata National Reserve.
Nature Walk: Venture into the forest trails to observe diverse flora and fauna.
Dinner and Night Activity: Return to the lodge for dinner and participate in a night activity to explore the trails and spot nocturnal animals.

Day 4: Amazon Expedition – Chuncho Macaw Clay Lick .

Morning Excursion: Navigate upstream of the Tambopata River to reach the Chuncho Collpa.
Collpa Experience: Witness large flocks of macaws and parrots gathering at the salted clay walls.
Kayaking Adventure: Enjoy a kayak adventure on the river or stream.
Afternoon Activities: Return to the lodge for lunch and engage in activities like observing wildlife.
Dinner and Night Activity: Return to the lodge for dinner and participate in a night activity to observe wildlife.

Day 5: Tambopata Reserved – Return to Puerto Maldonado – Airport

Morning Walk: Take an early walk along the trails to observe flora and fauna.
Return Trip: Transfer backpacks and begin the return trip downstream of the Tambopata River to the city.
Departure: Transfer to the airport or bus terminal for departure.

 

 

 

Tambopata Expedition 4days

Tambopata  Expedition 4 days/ 3 night.

Tambopata Expedition – Explore the Magic of the Tambopata National Reserve. Book Now
Embark on an unforgettable 4-day, 3-night adventure in the stunning Tambopata National Reserve. Immerse yourself in the lush jungle, where nature unfolds in all its splendor. During this tour, you will be surrounded by dense forests, vast rivers, and an astonishing diversity of wildlife: from colorful birds and majestic mammals to reptiles and fascinating insects, all in one place.

Explore the Wonder of Fauna and Flora on the Tambopata Tour, Amazonas

Embark on an unforgettable adventure in the heart of the Amazon. The Tambopata tour offers you a unique experience, where biodiversity unfolds before your eyes. With rich fauna and dense, lush flora, this destination is a true natural paradise.

The Tambopata Expedition Amazon has a very rich wildlife and a thick, dense flora and tropical forest, broken lagoons, lakes, lakes, virgin forests expeditions, etc. They are special places for our tenants of  different species and diversities as many are not recorded or studied. The Amazon Expeditions remains for millions of years in tambopata expeditions trip.

 

Summary of the Tambopata Tour Amazon Wildlife Macaw Clay Lick .

Tour Day 1: Puerto Maldonado to Sandoval Lake Reserve .

Reception and Transfer: Meet our ecotourism guide at Puerto Maldonado Airport and transfer to our main office. Prepare for the journey to Sandoval Lake Reserve.
Boat Ride: Board a motorboat at the port and journey along the Madre de Dios River for approximately 45 minutes to the reserve’s control post.
Nature Walk: Embark on a 1 hour 30 minutes walk, observing diverse flora and fauna along the way.
Canoe Ride: Transfer to a canoe and navigate through a narrow canal to the open waters of Lake Sandoval, admiring the scenic beauty.
Arrival and Exploration: Reach the lodge near Sandoval Lake, settle into private rooms, and explore the surrounding flora and fauna.
Night Walk: Equipped with lanterns, embark on a night walk to spot nocturnal animals like monkeys, frogs, snakes, and insects.

Tour  Day 2: Tambopata Exploring Sandoval Lake – Canoe Flora and Fauna

Morning Boat Ride: After breakfast, board a boat to search for otters and bird species like macaws and maracanas.
Lake Exploration: Return to the lodge to swim in a designated area and observe the diverse palm trees.
Jungle Trek: After lunch, explore the lush jungle, spotting ancient trees and various mammals and birds.
Return : Witness the sunset over Sandoval Lake and observe nocturnal animals like black caimans and birds.
Evening Activity: Engage in a night activity with lanterns to observe alligators, capybaras, and potentially felines near the river. Amazonia Rainforest

Tour Day 3: Tambopata Macaw Clay Lick – Rainforest Expedition

Outboard boat: Depart after breakfast for Tambopata River, observing diverse species along the way.
Lodge Arrival: Arrive at Tambopata Lodge Inn, enjoy a welcome drink, and settle into respective rooms.
Jungle Trek: Explore the primary forest, encountering various creatures like insects, spiders, toads, butterflies, and monkeys.
Nocturnal Activity: After dinner, embark on a nocturnal activity to observe alligators, capybaras, and potentially felines.

Tours Day 4: Tambopata Expedition Macaw Clay Lick Chuncho to Puerto Maldonado

Early Departure: Wake up early and embark on a boat journey up the Tambopata River to Chuncho Clay Lick.
Bird Watching: Witness hundreds of parrots and dozens of macaws feeding on clay, explaining the behavior behind this phenomenon.
Breakfast and Checkpoint Visit: Enjoy breakfast while observing the clay lick activity. Visit a small museum at the checkpoint.
Swimming and Lunch: Return to the lodge for swimming in the stream or Tambopata River and lunch.
Return Journey: Depart from the lodge and journey back to Puerto Maldonado, concluding the expedition with a 2-hour road trip

 

An Unmissable Destination for Nature Lovers

Whether you are an experienced adventurer or a nature lover, the Tambopata Expeditions is an experience you won’t want to miss. Come and discover the magic of the Amazon, where each expedition brings you closer to the essence of wildlife and the cultural richness of the region.

Discover the Treasures of Tambopata

Sandoval Lake: Enjoy a refreshing swim in its crystal-clear waters, surrounded by a landscape that seems straight out of a dream.
Parrot Clay Licks: Attend a natural spectacle where hundreds of parrots gather to feed, an experience that will leave an indelible mark on your heart.
Connect with Nature and Local Culture

Dare to experience the exciting canopy and experience living with a native family, who will share their ancestral wisdom and the way they live in harmony with the nature that surrounds them. Every moment in this adventure is an opportunity to connect with the environment and appreciate the richness of biodiversity.

Don’t miss this opportunity! Book now and live the unique experience that the Tambopata National Reserve has to offer. The jungle awaits you with open arms.

What is “collpeo”?

“Collpeo” consists of these birds ingesting clay from the ravine. Although sometimes you can see groups of macaws at other times of the day, generally these encounters are less frequent and the groups are smaller.

Why is it so special?

This behavior of the birds is one of the most fascinating natural spectacles you can witness. It is believed that the clay contains essential salts and minerals that are fundamental in the diet of the birds. In addition, the small particles of clay help detoxify their diet, which is mostly made up of fruits.

Don’t miss it

Visiting the macaw clay lick is not only an opportunity to observe these majestic birds in action, but also to connect with nature and appreciate one of the most unique phenomena in the jungle. Get ready to live an unforgettable experience in this magical corner of the world

Peru Nature Trip 4 Days

PERU NATURE TRIP 4 DAYS

What We Offer – Peruvian Nature Trip:

A thoughtfully designed itinerary to provide you with the best experience Peru Nature Trip .

Connection with nature through exciting tours and wildlife observation.

A journey through time as you explore the Infierno community and learn from their ancestral wisdom.

Expert guides who will accompany you on this adventure and provide valuable information.

Meaningful connections with people and local culture.

Day 1: Puerto Maldonado – Tambopata Enashawa Lodge

Reception by professional guide at the bus terminal or airport.
Visit to the food market of Puerto Maldonado for regional Amazonian products.
Transfer to the Native Community Infierno.
Private outboard boat journey upstream Tambopata River, observing wildlife.
Arrival at Enashawa Lodge, check-in, and lunch.
Canopy Tower excursion: A jungle trek to the tower for birdwatching and sunset views.
Alligator Adventure: Nighttime boat excursion to observe South American alligators.
Dinner at the lodge.
Overnight stay at Enashawa Lodge.

Day 2: Tres Chimbadas Lake – Ethnobotanic Garden – Night Walk

Early morning boat ride to Tres Chimbadas Lake.
Jungle trek to the lake, observing wildlife including piranhas.
Visit to the Ethnobotanic Garden to learn about medicinal plants.
Night Walk: Guided exploration of the jungle to observe nocturnal creatures.
Return to the lodge for dinner.
Overnight stay at Enashawa Lodge.

Day 3: Ceiba Walk – Macaw Clay Lick – Farm Visit

Morning walk to observe giant trees including the Ceiba tree.
Visit to the Macaw Clay Lick to observe macaws.
Tour of a local farm to learn about Amazonian food production.
Lunch at the lodge.
Free time for relaxation or optional activities.
Dinner at the lodge.
Overnight stay at Enashawa Lodge.

Day 4: Visit to the Native Community (Infierno)

Breakfast at the lodge.
Visit to the Infierno native community.
Cultural exchange at the Cultural House.
Artisanal crafts demonstration.
Lunch at the community.
Transfer back to Puerto Maldonado.
Departure from Puerto Maldonado.
This itinerary offers a comprehensive experience of the Amazon jungle, including wildlife observation, cultural exchanges, and exploration of the natural wonders of the region

 

 

 

Amazon Sandoval lake

Amazon Sandoval lake

Tambopata National Reserve  to Amazon Sandoval lake are three of the most visited protected natural areas in the Amazon in Peru.

In Manu Park, tourists seek contact with wildlife in its natural state and with the customs of native communities; while in

Tambopata they are interested in experiencing nature without sacrificing their convenience or comfort (PROM

PERU 2005). In the Madre de Dios region, tourism represents a notable economic income; the more than 39

thousand tourists who visited the Tambopata National Reserve in 2013 used accommodation, food, transportation

and guiding services, provided by local companies with supplies and personnel. region of. This shows that the tourist

resources of Madre de Dios are important for the development of sustainable tourism, which is characterized by

promoting respect for nature, providing quality services, and being a source of economic income for local

populations and therefore , to the region.

This information from – Amazon Sandoval lake

describes the main tourist resources of the three provinces of Madre de Dios and the tourist activities that can be

carried out there. Although currently most of tourism is concentrated around places like Lake Sandoval, more than

120 tourist resources have been identified that are already used and more than 100 with potential for tourism for

Lake Sandoval, therefore it is everyone’s task. protect this natural and cultural heritage of the Amazon region of Peru.

Madre de Dios – Amazon Sandoval lake

It is located in the south east of Peru, within the Amazon Basin, it has areas of high jungle and low jungle. It borders

to the north with Ucayali and Brazil; to the east with Brazil and Bolivia, to the west with Cusco; and to the south with

Cusco and Puno. Its capital, Puerto Maldonado, is at the confluence of the Madre de Dios and Tambopata rivers. It

was declared by the Congress of the Republic “Biodiversity Capital of Peru” through Law No. 263ii, for having one of the most conserved forests in the country.

Madre de Dios is located in the south-east of Peru,

within the Amazon Basin, it has areas of high jungle and low jungle. It borders to the north with Ucayali and Brazil;

to the east with Brazil and Bolivia, to the west with Cusco; and to the south with Cusco and Puno. Its capital, Puerto

Maldonado, is at the confluence of the Madre de Dios and Tambopata rivers. It was declared by the Congress of the

Republic “Biodiversity Capital of Peru” through Law No. 263ii, for having one of the most conserved forests in the country.

Peruvian Jungle Lago Sandoval

Creation: December 26 deigi2. Decree signed by President Billingurst 85,300.54 km2: 1.3 inhabitant/km2

Surface: inhabitants. 121,183 (Projection to 2013, IN 2007)

Demographic density Population: Puerto Maldonado

Capital of the Region: Manu

Provinces: Tahuamanu and Tambopata

Climate: Tropical, warm, humid. The average annual temperature in the capital is 26 °C with a maximum of 38 °C

in August and September and a minimum of 21 °C, with rain from December to March.

In exceptional times of the year, cold air masses come from the south during the months of July and August where the temperature can reach up to 8 °C.

 

Amazon Pilot Farm

Amazon Pilot Farm

activities  which they would gladly rescind given the opportunity Amazon Pilot Farm.

Amazon Pilot Farm We are fortunate enough to be able to perform various experiments with crops and productivity that local farmers do not have the luxury of testing. We are now in a position whereby we have created a self-sufficient module for local

families. However, there is a problem. Various international charities have tried to work in the area before with

concepts designed to revolutionize the lifestyles of the local communities but having brought the locals around to

their way of thinking the money has always dried up and the participants have been left high and dry. This has resulted, and justifiably so, in general mistrust of people trying to help. We are now in a position to help the locals

without the need for an initial financial investment by the communities concerned. When people come to us for aid we know that they are receptive to our ideas and the passive approach we have adopted over recent years is finally

proving productive. Our combination of livestock management, tropical flower cultivation for sale and crop cycling is finally reaching the surrounding communities and many communities benefit from an improved standard of living

whilst impacting the forest around them less and less.

Amazonia peru :

The concept of the pilot farm is to help the locals manage their land efficiently and hence reduce their impact on the surrounding forest. Hunting, fishing, timber extraction, charcoal burning and palm leaf collection are time-

consuming and labour intensive activities which they would gladly rescind given the opportunity. We, at Taricaya, are fortunate enough to be able to perform various experiments with crops and productivity that local farmers do not

have the luxury of testing. We are now in a position at Taricaya where we have created a self-sufficient module for local families. With this model established we have been helping local communities in the management of their land.

The second phase is an agroforestry project designed to help farmers recover abandoned farm plots with timber and plants that will provide high income from lands already left fallow. The soil in such plots is infertile and cannot

support high density crops such as maize, rice and bananas. However with careful management and natural fertilisers they can be turned into productive wood plantations or fruit farms.

 

Lodge Rainforest Expeditions

Lodge Rainforest Expeditions: A Gateway to the Heart of the Amazon

Nestled along the Tambopata River, Lodge Rainforest Expeditions offers an unparalleled fusion of comfort and nature. This unique lodge provides cozy accommodations, an on-site restaurant, relaxing spa facilities, and a dedicated team of 26 staff members, including seven locals from nearby native communities. Whether you’re seeking relaxation or adventure, the lodge is designed to offer the perfect balance for every traveler.

Adventure and Discovery at Lodge Rainforest Expeditions

Guests at Lodge Rainforest Expeditions are captivated by a range of immersive “soft adventure” activities that have become increasingly popular with nature enthusiasts. From exhilarating kayaking trips down the winding Tambopata River to scaling a towering 38-meter Brazil nut tree, every excursion is tailored to create lasting memories. For cycling enthusiasts, the lodge offers specially designed trails that wind through the dense jungle, providing a unique perspective on this vibrant ecosystem.

A Paradise for Nature Enthusiasts

At Lodge Rainforest Expeditions, the surrounding jungle offers endless opportunities for exploration. Witness the vibrant avian life with opportunities to spot rare and fascinating bird species. Start your day early to catch the mesmerizing sunrise over the river or unwind in the evening to experience one of the most breathtaking sunsets

imaginable. Whether you’re a photographer, birdwatcher, or simply someone seeking tranquility, every moment at

the lodge is a new adventure trips in the Amazon rainforest.

All-Inclusive Ecotourism Packages

Our all-inclusive ecotourism packages are designed to provide guests with a seamless experience, blending guided

tours of the jungle with moments of peace and relaxation. From exploring hidden trails to taking in the sights and

sounds of the Amazon, every detail is curated to immerse you in the incredible biodiversity of the region. Our expert

naturalist guides lead you through the rainforest, ensuring you have an enriching and memorable stay.

Convenient Access to the Tambopata National Reserve

The Tambopata National Reserve is easily accessible from Puerto Maldonado, the capital of the Madre de Dios

region. This vibrant city is the primary gateway to the reserve and is conveniently located in southeastern Peru, just a

short flight from Cusco. Once you arrive in Puerto Maldonado, your adventure begins with a scenic journey into the

heart of the Amazon rainforest, where the Lodge Rainforest Expeditions awaits you.

Refuge Sandoval Lake Lodge

For those seeking an even deeper connection with the Amazon, we also recommend visiting Refuge Sandoval Lake

Lodge, a serene hideaway located within the reserve. This lodge offers guests the chance to experience the beauty of

Sandoval Lake, where wildlife sightings, particularly of giant river otters and rare birds, are common. Like the Lodge

Rainforest Expeditions, this refuge provides a perfect blend of adventure and relaxation in one of the most biodiverse regions of the world.

  

Sandoval Lake Reserve – Tambopata Expeditions Macaw Clay Lick Chuncho

 

Refuge Sandoval Lake + Tambopata Lodge Inn

 

It is one of the impressive lodges of Lodge Sandoval Lake + Tambopata Lodge Expeditions on the banks of the Tambopata Reserve River, which has comfortable rooms, dining room, spa rooms, and the work of 26 Peruvian enthusiasts, of whom seven belong to the surrounding native

 

Terms and Conditions

Terms and Conditions

Dear Visitors, Terms and Conditions

Thank you for choosing Sandoval Lake – Travel and Tourism Agency. Please read the following Terms and

Conditions carefully before making a booking.

These Terms and Conditions govern your relationship with www.sandovallake.com. By booking a trip through our

website, by phone, email, or fax, you agree to these terms, which include our cancellation policies and liability

limitations. These terms also determine applicable laws and the forum for resolving disputes.

General Booking Terms

To make a reservation, you must carefully read and understand these Terms and Conditions. By booking with

Sandoval Lake, you confirm that you, and everyone named in your reservation (including minors and individuals

with disabilities), accept and understand these terms.

A booking is considered confirmed only after we send you a receipt or email confirmation. This confirmation marks

the start of a contractual agreement between you and Sandoval Lake.

Before your booking is confirmed, we reserve the right to adjust tour prices. We also reserve the right to decline

bookings at our discretion. All reservations must be made under the name of the “Customer.”

Travel Insurance – Terms and Conditions

We strongly recommend purchasing travel insurance that covers:

  • Accidents
  • Medical expenses
  • Emergency repatriation (including air ambulance)
  • Trip cancellation
  • Lost or stolen luggage

Please send a copy or policy number of your insurance to our office.

You can compare over 250 travel insurance plans using specialized travel insurance comparison websites to find a

policy that suits your needs.

Travel Risks – Terms and Conditions

When you book adventure trips to destinations such as:

  • Sandoval Lake Lodge
  • Amazon Expeditions
  • Tambopata Macaw Clay Lick
  • Inca Trail, Salkantay, Ausangate, Lares Treks, etc.

you voluntarily accept the inherent risks of such experiences. Sandoval Lake Travel Agency is not liable for injuries, delays, or other issues arising from these risks.

Personal Data – Terms and Conditions

Please ensure your passport is valid throughout your trip. Inform us if you renew or change your passport after

booking, especially for trips including the Inca Trail, as Peruvian authorities are strict with ID at checkpoints (e.g., KM 82).

  • If you use an ISIC card, it must be valid on the tour’s start date.
    Making a Reservation – Terms and Conditions
  • To secure your booking, you must pay a 50% non-refundable deposit per person. The remaining balance is due upon arrival in Lima, Cusco, or Puerto Maldonado.
  • Clients are responsible for covering any transaction fees, which are not included in the package price.
    Payment Options:
  • Bank Deposit
    Once our team confirms your reservation, you will receive secure details to deposit the amount into our bank account.

Online Payments via ITS
Fill out your passenger information and send the total payment online to Sandoval Lake.

  • The balance must be paid in cash or via internet banking upon arrival in Lima, Cusco, or Puerto Maldonado.
    Final Balance Payment – Terms and Conditions
  • You must pay the final balance at least 48 hours before the trip at our offices (cash only in Peruvian soles).
  • If payment is not made in time and you do not inform us of a delayed arrival, we reserve the right to cancel your trip.
  • We apply a daily exchange rate (e.g., 1 USD = 3.10 soles, subject to market variations). If the USD exchange rate drops significantly, we may allow up to a 10-point variation. However, we do not accept rates below 3.00 soles per USD, to maintain service quality and ensure fair wages for our local staff.

Amazon Nature Peru

Amazon Nature Peru

Amazon Nature Peru -Habitat loss takes many forms including clearing for agriculture, cattle ranching and logging . Agriculture, ranching and the  subsequent human settlement eliminates the majority of the vegetation but in some

instances may leave sufficient food resources to support populations at least over the short term. Tropical logging operations are usually very selective, targeting first the largest examples of marketable trees. This leaves a large amount of vegetation standing including many possible food trees. Macaws are dependant on large, pre-existing tree cavities for nesting ( tambopata chuncho clay licks).

In many instances the nest trees they use may be hundreds of years old and even in virgin forests the lack of suitable nest trees limits the number of macaws that can breed each year (Munn et al. 1991). Logging operations that target

these large trees do insidious damage to macaw populations  .

The forests may look health and still have relatively large numbers of macaws, but without suitable nesting sites, the macaw population is doomed to decline to extinction (tambopata chuncho clay lick).

Collection for the pet trade is a major threat to nearly all populations of large macaws (Juniper and Parr 1998). Collection techniques are varied and can target either adults or chicks. Adults are captured in a variety of ways either

for food, feathers or to be sold as pets. Snares are placed on suitable perches. In Ecuador collectors set fires at the bases of nests and the smoke is used to knock out or kill the adults (J. Socola pers. com.). In some cases adults are

shot in the wing while flying and collected alive. The collection of young for sale is more common than the collection of adults. This is due mostly to the higher demand for young because of the fact that they make better pets (tambopata chuncho lidge clay licks). Amazonia Rainforest  Tambopata

 

Parrot Behavior Peruvian Clay

Parrot Behavior Peruvian Clay

Parrot Behavior Peruvian Clay –  Chuncho   Observations suggest the birds’ behavior at clay licks has been molded by predation and competition, but few detailed studies have been conducted (Burger and Gochfeld 2003, Brightsmith 2004, Brightsmith and Aramburu´ 2004). Social forces such as information exchange, search for mates, and parental care favor group

formation (Ward and Zahavi 1973, Wright et al. 2003). However, there are many costs to group membership including competition for resources (Grand and Dill 1999, Krause and Ruxton 2002) and disease transmission

(Hoare et al. 2000). Clay licks and other geophagy sites provide good opportunities to study mixed species aggregations. We studied the behavior of parrots using a large clay lick along the upper Tambopata River in

Southeastern Peru in an effort to document lick use strategies for comparison with research at other sites in the region (Burger and Gochfeld 2003) chuncho macaws clay lick tambopata.

METHODS DE TAMBOPATA – CHUNCHO MACAW CLAY LICK:

Parrot Behavior Peruvian Clay Lick – Study Area.—Tambopata Research Center (13u 089 S, 69u 369 W) is in the Department of Madre de Dios in southeastern Peru in the Tambopata National Reserve (275,000 ha) near Bahuaja Sonene National Park (1,091,000

ha). The area is tropical moist forest near the boundary with subtropical wet forest. The elevation is 250 m asl with 3,200 mm of rain per year and a wet season from October to March (Tosi 1960, Brightsmith 2004). The area

contains a mix of mature floodplain forest, successional floodplain forest, Mauritia flexuosa palm swamps, and upland forest (Foster et al. 1994) chuncho macaw clay lick tambopata.

The clay lick studied was a 500-m long, 25–30 m high, cliff on the right bank (west side) of the upper Tambopata River – Chuncho -Parrot Behavior Peruvian Clay Lick .

The lick was apparently formed by the river’s erosion of recently uplifted Tertiary age alluvial sediments (Ra¨sa¨nen and Salo 1990, Foster et al. 1994, Ra¨sa¨nen and Linna 1995). It consists of two large exposed areas ,150 m in length

on the south end and 200 m in length on the north end. The two are separated by a landslide of ,150 m in width chuncho macaws clay lick tambopata. The south end contains a clay layer ,15–17 m high, topped by a band of sand

and cobble about 5 m thick. The north end has clay about 8 m high topped by 8 m of sand and cobble – chuncho macaws.

The soils of the clay layer are rich in high cation exchange capacity clays with high sodium levels (Gilardi et al. 1999, Brightsmith et al. 2008) chuncho macaws clay lick tambopata. The slope of the lick face ranges from moderate (,30u) to nearly vertical (80u).